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Wikipedia
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List of telephony terminology
This is a
List of telephony terminology
and acronyms which relate to telephony networks.
Contents:
Top
·
0–9
·
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
Advanced Intelligent Network
, (AIN), see also
IN
or Intelligent Network)
Automated Attendant
B
Blue box
- a device that was used to bypass the normal long distance call switching tones typically used to obtain free calls.
C
call originator
- (or
calling party
,
caller
or
A-party
) a person or device that initiates a telephone call by dialling a telephone number.
call waiting
- a system that notifies a caller of another incoming telephone call by sounding a sound in the earpiece.
called party
Caller
calling party
conference call
(multi-party call)
COCOT
D
Dial peer
E
emergency telephone number
end instrument
Engset calculation
Erlang unit
F
fax
- (contraction of
facsimile
) a device connected to the telephone network to enable documents to be scanned and sent to a receiving fax machine
frame - A
distribution frame
, a set of open wiring racks where circuits are cross connected to trunks and equipment
H
Handoff
Handover
help desk
Hunt Group
I
infrastructure
Intelligent Network
(IN)
inside plant
intelligent Network Interface Device
(iNID) - replaces the
Network Interface Device
outside a subscriber's house like when customers subscribe to
AT&T's
U-verse
brand of services.
interactive voice response
(IVR)
ISDN User Part
(ISUP)
L
line
local loop
long-distance operator
O
On-premises wiring
Operator assistance
Outside plant
P
Person-to-person
Plain old telephone service
, or "POTS"
Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN)
Pupinization
R
red telephone box
Red box
ringer equivalency number
(REN)
Ringing signal
rural radio service
S
Smartphone
station-to-station
Signalling System 7
(SS7)
T
Tandem switch
Transaction Capabilities Application Part
(TCAP)
telemarketing
telephone
telephone booth
telephone call
telephone card
telephone directory
telephone exchange
telephone tapping
Teletraffic engineering
Time Division Multiplexing
(TDM)
trap and trace
TWX
V
vertical service code
voicemail
Voice over Internet Protocol
(VoIP)
W
Western Union
Wide Area Telephone Service
(WATS)
WATS line
wireless network
Wireless Telephony Applications Interface (wtai)
Wi-Fi
Z
Zenith number
Acronyms
Acronym
Name
Notes
1ESS
Number 1 Electronic Switching System
US
1FR
Flat rate
service
US
2G
second-generation mobile telephone
2.5G
Enhanced 2G mobile telephone
3G
third-generation mobile telephone
4WTS
Four-wire termination set
US
ACD
Automatic Call Distribution
/Director
ACTS
Advanced Coin Telephone Service
US
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ANI
Automatic Number Identification
US
AMA
Automatic Message Accounting
US
BOK
Unblocking
UK
CCIS
Common Channel Interoffice Signaling
CID
Caller ID
CLEC
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier
US
CLI
Caller Line Identification
Europe
CLID
Caller Line ID
UK
CTI
Computer telephony integration
COSMOS
Wire records
DDCO
Direct Dial Central Office (Opposite of DID)
US
DDD
Direct Distance Dialing
US
DDI
Direct Dialing In
UK
DECT
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
DID
Direct Inward Dialing
US
DMS
Digital Multiplex System
Can
DNIS
Dialed Number Identification System
US
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
DTMF
dual-tone multi-frequency
FDM
Frequency-division multiplexing
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSM
Global system for mobile communications
GST
Ground start
US
IDDD
International Direct Distance Dialing
US
IDF
Intermediate distribution frame
US
ILEC
Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier
US
ISD
International Subscriber Dialling
UK
and
India
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
IVR
interactive voice response
KSU
Key Switching Unit
US
LST
Loop Start Trunk
US
MDF
Main Distribution Frame
MF
Multi-frequency
US
PABX
Private Automatic Branch eXchange
Europe
PBX
Private Branch eXchange
US
PMBX
Private Manual Branch eXchange
UK
POTS
plain old telephone service
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
RCMAC
Recent Change Memory Administration Center
US
REN
ringer equivalency number
SMS
Short Message Service
or text messages
SF
Single Frequency supervision tone (
2600
)
US
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
US
SP Lock
Unlocking
UK
SS7
Signaling System 7
STD
Subscriber trunk dialling
UK and India
T-CXR
T-carrier
US
TAPI
Telephony Application Programming Interface
TR
Tip and ring
US
TSPS
Traffic Service Position System
TXE
Telephone eXchange Electronic
UK
UAX
Unit Automatic eXchange
UK
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol
US
WAP
Wireless Application Protocol
WATS
Wide Area Telephone Service
US
WTAI
Wireless Telephony Applications Interface
Telecommunications (general)
History
Beacons
Broadcasting
Computer networks
Drums
Electrical telegraphy
Fax
Heliography
Hydraulic telegraphs
Internet
Mass media
Mobile phones
Optical telegraphy
Photophone
Radio
Radiotelephone
Satellite communications
Telegraphy
Telephones
Telephone patent controversies
Television
Undersea telegraph lines
Videophones
Pioneers
Alexander Graham Bell
Alfred Vail
Alexander Popov
Charles Wheatstone
Claude Chappe
Edwin Armstrong
Elisha Gray
Guglielmo Marconi
Jagadish Bose
Johann Philipp Reis
John Logie Baird
Lee De Forest
Nikola Tesla
Philo Farnsworth
Reginald Fessenden
Tim Berners-Lee
Vint Cerf
Vladimir Zworykin
Media
Coaxial cable
Free-space optical
Landlines
Optical fiber
Radio waves
Terrestrial microwave
Networks
Advanced Research Projects Agency
BITNET
Ethernet
FidoNet
ISDN
Internet
Local area
Mobile/Cellular
NGN
Packet switched
Public Switched Telephone
Radio
Television
Telex
Wide area
World Wide Web
Wireless
Geographic
Telecommunications in Europe
Sovereign
states
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Kosovo
Nagorno-Karabakh
Northern Cyprus
South Ossetia
Transnistria
Dependencies
and other territories
Åland
Faroe Islands
Gibraltar
Guernsey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Svalbard
Other entities
European Union
Telecommunications in North America
Sovereign states
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Dependencies and
other territories
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Greenland
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Montserrat
Navassa Island
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saba
Sint Eustatius
Sint Maarten
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Telecommunications in South America
Sovereign states
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Dependencies
and
other territories
Aruba
Bonaire
Curaçao
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Telecommunications in Oceania
Sovereign states
Australia
Cook Islands
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Fiji
Indonesia
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Nauru
New Zealand
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Dependencies
and
other territories
American Samoa
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Easter Island
French Polynesia
Guam
Hawaii
New Caledonia
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Tokelau
Wallis and Futuna
Telecommunications in Africa
Sovereign
states
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
States with limited
recognition
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Somaliland
Dependencies
and
other
territories
Canary Islands
/
Ceuta
/
Melilla
/ Plazas de soberanía
(Spain)
Madeira
(Portugal)
Mayotte
/
Réunion
(France)
Saint Helena
/ Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha
(United Kingdom)
Western Sahara
Telecommunications in Asia
Sovereign
states
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
People's Republic of China
Cyprus
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Egypt
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
North Korea
South Korea
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Nagorno-Karabakh
Northern Cyprus
Palestine
Republic of China (Taiwan)
South Ossetia
Dependencies
and
other
territories
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Hong Kong
Macau